Leaf spot, leaf blight, rust, anthracnose
- Seed treatment with thiram at 2g/kg of seed
- Judicious application of fertilizers
- Foliar spray with chlorothalonil @ 2 g/lit or carbendazim @ 1 g/lit (or) mancozeb 1000 g/ha (or) propiconazole 500 ml/ha
Smut, bunt, ergot, grain discolouration, false smut
- Seed treatment with thiram at 2g/kg of seed
- Use of certified seeds
- Adjust sowing time to ensure flowering not coincided with rainy season
- Judicious application of fertilizers
- Spray of mancozeb at 0.2% or carbendazim + mancozeb at 0.2% or propiconazole 500 ml/ha
- In case of mould in sorghum, Spray mancozeb 1 kg/ha (or) captan 1 kg + aureofungin sol 100g/ha in case of intermittent rain during earhead emergence
Wilt, root rot, collar rot, sclerotium rot, stem rot
- Soil application of Trichoderma viride at 1 kg/ac (or) Bacillus substilis
- Avoid monoculturing
- Follow crop rotation
- Proper disposal of affected plant parts
- Seed treatment with thiram at 2g/kg of seed
- Use of certified seeds
- Proper levelling and drainage
- Avoid water stagnation
- Proper irrigation
- Spot drench with Copper oxy chloride at 0.3% and repeated second time at 15 days interval if necessary
- Treat seeds with metalaxyl 6 g/kg
- Proper disposal of affected plant parts
- Spray metalaxyl+mancozeb 500 g or mancozeb 1.0 kg/ha on 20 DAS
- Seed treatment with thiram at 2g/kg of seed
- Use of certified seeds
- Spray of wettable sulphur at 0.2% or carbendazim ay 0.1%
BLB in paddy and cotton Bacterial leaf streak in paddy, wild fire in tobacco, bacterial blight in safflower
- Seed treatment with thiram at 2g/kg of seed
- Use of certified seeds or acid delinted seeds in case of cotton
- Judicious application of fertilizers
- Spray of copper oxy chloride at 1200 g/ha or Spray of copper oxy chloride at 1200 g/ha + streptomycin sulphate + tetracycline 120g/ac
- Spot drench with copper oxy chloride at 1200 g/ha or copper oxy chloride at 1200 g/ha + streptomycin sulphate + tetracycline 120g/ac
- Avoid water stagnation
Erwinia rot in sugarbeet
Sterility mosaic in redgram, RTV in paddy, grassy shoot in paddy, yellow mosaic, leaf crinkle in blackgram, bud necrosis in groundnut
- Seed treatment with imidachlorprid at 5g/kg of seed
- Use of certified seeds
- use of resistant variety
- Field maintained with free of weeds
- Removal of alternate or collateral hosts
- Spray of imidachlorprid at 0.5 ml/litre of water to control vector
- Setting of yellow sticky trap at 5/ac
- Border crop with millets
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Various sources were used to compile the above management practices. For better results, you should always refer to the individual crop production guide / package of practices.